1/13/2024 0 Comments Emperor franz joseph and rudolphReproduced with permission under the terms of Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0. (Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Kaiserin Elisabeth, undated. But he also has close associations with various sights and experiences favoured by visitors to the city. Obviously Franz Joseph stuck around for a significant part of Vienna’s recent history. Incidentally, Franz Joseph’s nephew and successor (Karl I) failed to enjoy quite the same longevity the end of WWI in 1918 also saw the demise of the Habsburg monarchy and the creation of a republic. (Not that Franz Joseph was necessarily a fan of all the modernist developments.) These problems led to increased autonomy for Hungary within the Austrian empire and eventually the latter’s reorganisation as Austria-Hungary in 1867.īut periods of relative peace and stability also allowed the growth of the arts, science, and industry, including the development of, for example, Viennese Modernism around 1900 with such proponents as Gustav Klimt. He lost the Austro-Prussian war of 1866, and nationalist tendencies in the different lands of the monarchy caused him plenty of sleepless nights. And, of course, he died with his realm embroiled in World War I.įranz Joseph actually faced a fair bit of conflict throughout his rule. For example, he only came to power because his childless uncle (Emperor Ferdinand I) abdicated in his favour in the wake of the 1848 revolutions that affected much of Europe. Inevitably, plenty happened during Franz Joseph’s reign. This extended period of rule gave him ample opportunity to stamp his mark on Vienna, the empire’s de facto capital. He was the last “great” monarch of the Habsburg family dynasty. Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress)īorn in 1830, Franz Joseph became Emperor of Austria in 1848 and went on to reign for almost 70 years until his death in 1916. (Emperor Franz Joseph, sporting his trademark moustache and sideburns.
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